Pancreatitis – Jetta Case Study

Acute pancreatitis is a condition we diagnose and manage regularly at Casey and Cranbourne Veterinary Hospital, particularly in middle-aged and senior dogs. With in-house blood testing and diagnostic imaging available on site, we can often confirm pancreatitis the same day and begin treatment immediately. Early recognition and supportive care make a significant difference to outcomes, which is why prompt assessment is so important if a dog becomes suddenly unwell.

Firstly, a little background on the pancreas and what it does.

The pancreas has many functions, including the production and secretion of digestive enzymes and the production of insulin. Digestive enzymes are critical for food digestion, while insulin aids in the control of blood-sugar levels and the metabolism. Pancreatitis means “inflammation” of the pancreas and acute means “sudden.” When the pancreas becomes inflamed, digestive enzymes (amylase and lipase) that are normally inactive until they reach the small intestine, become active in the pancreas instead—resulting in pain and swelling as the pancreas actually begins to digest itself.

There are many suggested causes of acute pancreatitis including: obesity, high-fat diets, endocrine diseases such as hypothyroidism, and various medications or toxins. Even if your dog doesn’t normally eat a high-fat diet, the introduction of a large amount of fatty food all at once can cause acute pancreatitis.

We will often see an increase in pancreatitis around Christmas, since many people think a nice way to celebrate is to share their Christmas ham and turkey with their dog. In addition, dogs that get into garbage are much more likely to develop pancreatitis, so be sure to keep your garbage bins out of your dog’s reach!

Pancreatitis can occur in any dog, but some breeds are more susceptible to this disease. They include the miniature schnauzer, miniature poodle, and cocker spaniel. Additionally, pancreatitis is more common in middle-age to older dogs, overweight dogs, and females.

Pancreatitis can be difficult to diagnose without experience, as symptoms often overlap with other gastrointestinal conditions. Our veterinary team has a minimum of 10 years’ clinical experience, and pancreatitis is a condition we see frequently. With in-house blood testing providing same-day results and access to diagnostic imaging, we can quickly distinguish pancreatitis from foreign bodies or other causes of vomiting. Many cases can be managed successfully in-house with prompt treatment and close monitoring.

Dogs from Cranbourne, Clyde, Lynbrook, Seaford, Cranbourne West, and surrounding suburbs commonly present with pancreatitis, particularly after dietary changes, during festive periods, or after scavenging episodes. We often see an increase in cases around holidays, when rich or fatty foods are more readily available. Acting early reduces the risk of complications and prolonged hospitalisation.

Jetta was only given a few pieces of lamb and the canned food offered was different so perhaps had a higher fat content. Unfortunately for Jetta, this combination appears to have been enough to trigger a bout of pancreatitis.

It just goes to show that for some dogs, being fed something with a slightly higher fat content to what they are used to can be enough to trigger a bout of pancreatitis.

Even small dietary changes can trigger pancreatitis in susceptible dogs. Fatty foods, rich treats, and sudden dietary changes are common contributors. Prevention focuses on consistency – feeding a stable, low-fat diet and avoiding table scraps, particularly during celebrations. For dogs that have experienced pancreatitis, long-term dietary management is essential to reduce the risk of recurrence. If your dog has ongoing digestive sensitivity, early veterinary guidance can help prevent future episodes.

Being aware of what constitutes ‘fatty foods’ will help reduce the risk of your dog developing pancreatitis. If you choose to feed meat, always choose lean meats and feed ‘skinless’ chicken (ie cut all the skin and fat off chicken before cooking it). If you choose to feed bones for dental health (always raw bones, not cooked), trim off as much fat as possible and don’t buy bones that have been cut down the middle exposing the bone marrow as although very tasty, this is particularly high in fat.

Acute pancreatitis can be mild or severe. In cases requiring hospitalisation, it’s usually treatable with 2-3 days of fluid therapy but if left undiagnosed or untreated, acute pancreatitis can be life threatening.

We are pleased to say Jetta made a full recovery, our case management was a success, here’s a picture of Jetta enjoying herself at the beach a few days later

If you suspect your animal has pancreatitis, or if you have any concerns regarding your pets health, please contact Casey and Cranbourne Veterinary Hospital.

If your dog is vomiting, lethargic, or refusing food, don’t wait. Pancreatitis can escalate quickly, but early treatment makes a real difference. We regularly treat pancreatitis and other gastrointestinal emergencies and offer same-day appointments where possible.

Contact Casey and Cranbourne Veterinary Hospital if you’re concerned. We see patients from Cranbourne, Clyde, Lynbrook, Seaford and surrounding suburbs.